Acupuncture's history in the United States emerged as a response to a public health and humanitarian crisis.
The Black Panthers’ and Young Lords’ introduced acupuncture to address the heroin epidemic in the 1960s, which resulted in the development of a five-point ear technique. Today, the 5 Needle Protocol is practiced by NADA (National Acupuncture Detoxification Association).
Developed over many millennia, acupuncture is an ancient medical system and epistemology, with a history at least three thousand years in China. The word acupuncture first appeared in the English language in 1684; ‘acus’ means point, ‘punctura’ means to prick. Based on an understanding of the elements of nature at work in the body, small, sterile needles are inserted at specified points depending on what is needed for the body to return to balance. These points directly affect the bodies organs, regulating hormones, releasing stress and promoting relaxation of body, mind, and spirit.
Acupuncture can be utilized in an individual or group setting. Its history as a community practice in the United States was a response to public health and humanitarian crises. In the early 1970s, the Black Panthers and Young Lords brought community acupuncture to the South Bronx. During treatments at the Lincoln Detox Center, the 5-point National Acupuncture Detoxification Association protocol was developed, and is still in use today. During Hurricane Katrina, Acupuncturists Without Borders was formed, providing treatments to 8,000 people.
Despite its centuries-long efficacy, there is a dearth of English language research available in acupuncture. It has proven to be safe and effective during labor and in the birthing process. Many European hospitals and midwives integrate acupuncturists into their labor services. Doula care integrated with acupuncture may reduce the effects of “weathering,” which Black and indigenous women experience as a result of racism.
Herbal therapy can support prenatal, labor and post-partum care. AMANU New Hope Family Services has begun establishing a local apothecary to cultivate and distribute Chinese herbs for birthing success.
